The Theme Of Changes In The Novel Things Fall Apart

Jan 8, 2024 novel things fall apart theme Psychology Education

Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” is a seminal work in African literature and one of the most widely read books in modern African literature. The theme of change is central to the narrative and is depicted in various forms throughout the novel. Here are some key points you can consider for your essay:

Impact of Colonialism: A major aspect of change in the novel is the arrival of European colonists and the subsequent imposition of their culture, religion, and governance on the indigenous Igbo society. You can explore how this external influence disrupts the existing social, cultural, and political structures, leading to a clash of values and the eventual disintegration of the traditional Igbo way of life.

Shift in Gender Roles: Another aspect of change is the subtle but significant shift in gender roles within the Igbo community as a result of colonization. With the introduction of Western ideas, the roles of men and women change, challenging the traditional power dynamics and altering the societal norms that previously governed relationships and responsibilities.

Generational Conflicts: Achebe also portrays changes in generational values and conflicts within the Igbo society. The protagonist Okonkwo’s struggle to uphold the traditional values of his culture in the face of changing times highlights the tension between the older generation, which adheres to established customs, and the younger generation, which is influenced by the new order brought by the colonizers.

Cultural Erosion: The novel illustrates the erosion of indigenous cultural practices, beliefs, and customs in the wake of colonization. Achebe emphasizes how the introduction of Christianity and the English language leads to the devaluation and marginalization of Igbo cultural practices, language, and spirituality, ultimately contributing to the breakdown of the community’s unity and identity.

Resilience and Adaptation: Despite the destructive consequences of change, the novel also portrays the resilience of certain characters who attempt to adapt to the new reality. By examining characters like Obierika or Nwoye, who either resist or embrace the changing circumstances, you can discuss the various ways in which individuals respond to the pressures of change and the impact these choices have on their lives.

When writing your essay, be sure to provide specific examples and quotes from the novel to support your analysis. Additionally, consider how Achebe uses literary devices, such as symbolism and imagery, to convey the theme of change and its effects on the characters and the broader society in “Things Fall Apart.”